How
to choose a Veterinarian
Selecting
a veterinarian for your pet is a personal choice, as is selecting
your family physician or dentist. And, the criteria you use
in choosing a physician or dentist is similar. What is important
to you? Location? Convenient hours of service? Friendliness
and service commitment of doctors and staff? Fees?
In selecting
a veterinarian, your goals should be to find the doctor that
best meets your needs and to establish a long-term relationship.
The veterinarian will maintain a history of your pet, including
health records that detail immunizations, reactions to medications,
behavior traits, etc. So, it's important to see your veterinarian
for all your pet's health care needs. Your veterinarian will
know the best preventive and critical care to provide with
your pet's individual health care needs in mind.
Where
to look for a veterinarian....
Ask
a Friend
Animal-owning friends are a good source of information. Ask
them what they like about their veterinarian. But remember,
their ideal choice may not be yours.
Breed
Clubs
If you have a specific breed of dog, cat or bird, breed clubs
can be a good source of information.
Pay
a visit....
Schedule a visit to the veterinary facility that has been
recommended. You may wish to visit several practices before
you make a decision.
Things to consider when selecting a veterinarian and a veterinary
hospital….
OFFICE
HOURS
What are regular office hours?
Are they compatible with your schedule?
Who covers the practice when the doctor is unavailable?
PROFESSIONAL
STAFF
How are routine telephone calls handled?
Can you request an appointment with a specific veterinarian?
Do you feel comfortable talking with the doctor?
FEES
AND PAYMENT
What methods of payment are accepted?
Is immediate payment expected on the day of visit or
are credit cards accepted?
SERVICES
What is the range of services that the veterinary hospital
provides?
EMERGENCY
CARE
How are emergency calls handled during regular office
hours and after regular office hours?
FACILITY
Is the practice clean and orderly?
Are there any unpleasant odors?
PROFESSIONAL
AFFILIATIONS
Are the doctors members of the New Jersey Veterinary
Medical Association?
POLICIES
Understand the hospital's policies and procedures.
As
the pet owner....
You must
communicate your pet's health care needs to the veterinarian.
Many signs of illness are subtle. Your veterinarian will rely
on your awareness of small changes in your pet's behavior
or habits.
All veterinarians
are special. All pets are special. Take the time to choose
the right veterinarian for your special pet.
What
is a board certified specialist?
A board
certified specialist is a veterinarian who has not only received
a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree from an accredited
veterinary school, but has also completed considerable post-graduate
education, passed a series of certification examinations and
achieved the status of a board certified specialist, or "Diplomate",
in their specialty (internal medicine, dermatology, cardiology,
etc.). The majority of colleges require a 1 year internship
and a two to three year residency program before the candidate
can take the final certification tests. The exception is the
American Board of Veterinary Practitioners (ABVP). The ABVP
does not require post-graduate training such as an internship
or residency but does require a series of tests that allow
a veterinarian to become a specialist in certain species such
as Canine and Feline Practice, Avian Practice, Food Animal
Practice, etc.
Each
specialty is governed by a college that oversees the rules
and regulations regarding board certification. For example,
the American College of Veterinary Dermatology (ACVD) oversees
board certification of veterinary dermatologists and the American
College of Veterinary Surgeons oversees the board certification
of veterinary surgeons. The American College of Veterinary
Internal Medicine (ACVIM) oversees a variety of specialties
including Neurology, Cardiology, Oncology, and Internal Medicine.
Each college is approved by, and is overseen by, the American
Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), a national organization.
A board
certified specialist is identified by the initials, after
his/her name, of the college to which he or she belongs. For
example, a veterinarian who is a board certified ophthamologist
would have the letters ACVO, which stands for the American
College of Veterinary Ophthalmology, after his/her name:
John
Doe, DVM, ACVO
John Doe, DVM, Diplomate ACVO
Because
the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine oversees
multiple different specialties, the specific specialty will
often be placed after the initials ACVIM. For example a board
certified Neurologist would have the words "ACVIM (Neurology)"
after his/her name:
John
Doe, DVM, ACVIM (Neurology)
John Doe, DVM, Diplomate ACVIM (Neurology)
A veterinarian
is not allowed to use the words "specialist" or "specializing
in" unless he/she has completed a board certification program
approved by the AVMA.
Why
would I use a board certified specialist?
Your
veterinarian may consult with, or refer you to, a board certified
specialist. The board certified specialist has received intensive
training in his or her field of expertise and is often involved
in current research dealing with new diagnostics and therapeutics
for veterinary patients. This consultation is intended to
supplement the services provided by your veterinarian to help
diagnose and treat your pet’s problem.
How
do I find a board certified specialist?
Below
are listed the initials of each college, a short description
of the college, and any links that are available to that college.
These links may help you learn more information about a specific
specialty and help you to identify board certified specialists
within your geographical area.
ACVIM
- American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine
This college certifies veterinarians in cardiology, internal
medicine, neurology, and oncology.
ACVD - American College of Veterinary Dermatologists
This college certifies veterinarians in dermatology. (No website
available at this time)
ACVO
- American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists
This college certifies veterinarians in ophthalmology.
ACVS
- American College of Veterinary Surgeons
This college certifies veterinarians in surgery.
ACVECC
- American College of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care
This college certifies veterinarians in emergency and critical
care medicine.
ACVB
- American College of Veterinary Behaviorists
This college certifies veterinarians in behavioral medicine.
ABVP
- American Board of Veterinary Practitioners
Each Diplomate is certified in a certain species as listed
below:
| Avian
Medicine |
Beef
Cattle Practice |
Canine
and Feline Practice |
Dairy
Practice |
| Equine
Practice |
Feline
Practice |
Food
Animal Practice |
Swine
Health Management |
|